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Declaration on the Status and Name of the Croatian Literary Language
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Declaration on the Status and Name of the Croatian Literary Language : ウィキペディア英語版
Declaration on the Status and Name of the Croatian Literary Language

The Declaration on the Status and Name of the Croatian Literary Language ((クロアチア語:Deklaracija o nazivu i položaju hrvatskog književnog jezika)) was a document brought by Croat scholars in 1967. It contributed significantly towards the conserving of the independence of the Croatian language inside the SFR Yugoslavia, because its demands were later granted by the Yugoslav authorities in 1974.
==Content==
The declaration was published on March 13, 1967 in the ''Telegram'', Yugoslav newspapers for social and cultural issues, nr. 359, March 17, 1967.
This document addressed the Sabor of SR Croatia and the Assembly of SFR Yugoslavia, stating:
The declaration prompted Pavle Ivić to respond with his 1971 monograph ''Srpski narod i njegov jezik'' ("The Serbian People and Their Language"). The signers of the declaration demanded the equality of the four Yugoslav languages and the use of the Croatian literary language in schools and media. State authorities were accused of imposing of Serbian as official language. A unitarianist trend was strongest in the language area, but resistance to that policy was evident.
The demands were rejected, and the Croatian Spring (MASPOK) movement was stopped. However, the Declaration was taken into consideration in the new Yugoslav constitution of 1974. Nearly all requests were granted in the formulation, and it remained in effect until the breakup of Yugoslavia. On the publication's 45th anniversary in 2012, the Croatian weekly journal Forum republished the Declaration, accompanied by a critical analysis.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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